5.4x Faster than Intel Xeon: AMD Unveils 3nm EPYC Turin Processors at Computex 2024

Lisa Su, the CEO of AMD, has announced the highly-anticipated launch of the 5th-Gen EPYC Turin processors during her keynote speech at Computex 2024.

Introduction

In a groundbreaking announcement at Computex 2024, AMD CEO Lisa Su unveiled the latest marvel in data center technology: the EPYC Turin processors. With their cutting-edge 3nm architecture and Zen 5 core design, these processors promise to revolutionize the landscape of high-performance computing.

Performance: AMD claims significant performance improvements, particularly in AI workloads, with the Turin chips outperforming current-gen Intel Xeon processors by up to 5.4 times.

Core Configuration: Two variants of Turin are planned: one with standard Zen 5 cores (up to 128 cores) and another with high-density Zen 5c cores, offering a maximum of 192 cores

Launch Window: The EPYC Turin processors are expected to launch in the second half of 2024.

Let’s delve into the details of this monumental release and explore how it sets a new standard for data processing efficiency and performance.

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The Rise of AMD in the Data Center Market

AMD’s presence in the data center market has been steadily growing, with the company now claiming 33% of the market share.

The EPYC Turin processors are set to further strengthen AMD’s position by offering unparalleled performance and efficiency to data center operators worldwide. This increased competition is likely to drive innovation and efficiency across the industry, benefiting consumers and businesses alike.

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Major Product Spec:

Socket Compatibility:

Good news for data center operators! AMD is maintaining compatibility with the existing SP5 socket. This means the new Turin chips can be seamlessly swapped into existing systems using EPYC 9004 Genoa or Bergamo processors. This eliminates the need for entire server rebuilds, saving time and resources.

Performance Boost:

Beyond core count, AMD promises significant performance improvements across the board with Zen 5. Specific benchmarks haven’t been revealed yet, but the focus seems to be on AI workloads. They claim up to a 5.4x speedup over current-gen Intel Xeon chips in these tasks.

Two Variants:

Catering to different needs, AMD will offer two variants of Turin:

  • Standard Zen 5 Cores: This version will offer up to 128 cores, ideal for workloads that benefit from high clock speeds and individual core performance.
  • High-Density Zen 5c Cores: This variant prioritizes core count, reaching a staggering 192 cores. This is perfect for applications that can effectively parallelize tasks across a large number of cores, such as large-scale scientific simulations or complex data analysis.

Memory and I/O:

Matching its predecessor, Turin retains 12 channels of DDR5 memory support, ensuring ample bandwidth for data transfer.

The processor also boasts 128 lanes of PCIe 5.0, providing high-speed connectivity for accelerators and storage devices.

Overall Significance:

The launch of Turin signifies AMD’s continued push for data center dominance. With its high core count, focus on AI performance, and socket compatibility, Turin positions itself as a compelling option for building powerful and scalable data center infrastructure.

Availability:

We can expect the EPYC Turin processors to hit the market sometime in the second half of 2024. This means businesses looking to upgrade their data centers with the latest technology won’t have to wait too long.

The Next Leap in Performance

The EPYC Turin processors boast an impressive configuration, featuring up to 192 cores and 384 threads, making them a formidable force in the realm of data processing. AMD’s innovative Zen 5 architecture is credited with this significant leap in performance, promising unparalleled speed and efficiency in AI workloads.

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Two Variants for Diverse Applications

AMD offers two variants of the EPYC Turin processors to cater to diverse computing needs. The standard model features up to 128 Zen 5 cores, while the density-optimized variant, known as Zen 5c, pushes the boundaries with a maximum of 192 cores.This versatility allows businesses to tailor their computing infrastructure to specific workloads, whether it’s high-throughput data processing or AI-driven analytics.

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Benchmark Performance Against Intel Xeon

In a series of benchmarks showcased by AMD, the EPYC Turin processors demonstrate a remarkable advantage over Intel’s competing Xeon chips. AMD claims up to a 5.4X improvement in AI models, such as chatbots, along with significant gains in translation, summarization, and scientific workloads. These results underscore AMD’s commitment to delivering superior performance across a range of applications.

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Industry-Leading Innovation

With the EPYC Turin processors, AMD solidifies its position as a leader in the data center market. The incorporation of density-optimized cores, a hallmark feature of the Zen 5c architecture, sets a new standard for computational efficiency. The transition to the 3nm process node is a significant milestone in semiconductor technology. It paves the way for enhanced performance and energy efficiency.

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Why It’s a Big Deal

The launch of the EPYC Turin processors marks a significant milestone in the evolution of data center technology. As businesses increasingly rely on AI and machine learning capabilities, the demand for high-performance computing solutions continues to soar. AMD’s latest offering addresses this demand head-on. It provides enterprises with the computational power they need. This helps them drive innovation and stay ahead in today’s competitive landscape.

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Conclusion

AMD’s EPYC Turin processors represent a quantum leap in data center performance. Unmatched processing power, innovative architecture, and superior efficiency characterize these processors, poised to redefine the possibilities of AI and data processing.

Kumar Priyadarshi
Kumar Priyadarshi

Kumar Joined IISER Pune after qualifying IIT-JEE in 2012. In his 5th year, he travelled to Singapore for his master’s thesis which yielded a Research Paper in ACS Nano. Kumar Joined Global Foundries as a process Engineer in Singapore working at 40 nm Process node. Working as a scientist at IIT Bombay as Senior Scientist, Kumar Led the team which built India’s 1st Memory Chip with Semiconductor Lab (SCL).

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