Ascend 910D: Huawei Targets most Powerful AI Processor Taking Aim at Nvidia

By focusing on high-performance applications and partnering with leading Chinese tech firms, Huawei is stepping up its push for AI leadership at a crucial time in the global tech race.

Introduction

In a bold move to challenge Nvidia’s hold on the artificial intelligence (AI) chip market, Huawei Technologies is preparing to test its most powerful AI processor to date, the Ascend 910D.

This move signals Huawei’s ambitions to make significant inroads into the competitive AI chip market, which has long been dominated by U.S. firms like Nvidia.

techovedas.com/nvidia-crowns-openai-king-of-ai-with-worlds-first-dgx-h200

Overview

Huawei unveils the Ascend 910D, a new AI processor designed to rival Nvidia’s high-end products.

The chip aims to cater to AI applications requiring massive computational power.

Huawei has begun testing the Ascend 910D with select Chinese tech firms.

The Ascend 910D comes at a time when U.S.-China tensions around technology are escalating.

Huawei’s move could impact Nvidia’s dominance, especially in China’s growing AI market.

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Huawei’s Push to Break into AI Chip Market

Huawei Technologies, a major player in the global tech industry, is stepping up its efforts to challenge Nvidia’s dominant position in the AI chip market.

According to a recent Wall Street Journal report, Huawei is testing its latest AI processor, the Ascend 910D, with several Chinese tech companies to evaluate its performance and technical feasibility.

Nvidia has long been the leader in AI hardware, supplying chips used in everything from machine learning to data center applications. The company’s products, particularly its GPUs (graphics processing units), have become indispensable in AI-driven industries. However, with China’s rapid growth in AI research and development, Huawei aims to reduce the country’s reliance on U.S. technology giants like Nvidia.

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Ascend 910D: The New Contender

The Ascend 910D directly competes with Nvidia’s high-end chips. Huawei says the new AI processor handles complex AI applications, including deep learning tasks, at faster speeds and with greater efficiency.

The company aims to capture a significant share of the Chinese market, where demand for AI chips continues to grow.

Unlike Nvidia, which offers a diverse portfolio of chips for multiple industries, Huawei focuses the Ascend 910D specifically on high-performance AI applications, making it a more targeted competitor..

The chip also supports large-scale AI models that require immense computational power, making it a strong contender in the rapidly growing AI sector.

Ascend 910D vs Ascend 910C: Huawei’s AI Chips Compared

Huawei is stepping up its AI ambitions with the launch of the Ascend 910D, an upgrade over its earlier Ascend 910C. Both chips target high-performance AI computing, but the 910D brings several improvements aimed at competing with global leaders like Nvidia. Here’s a quick side-by-side comparison.

FeatureAscend 910CAscend 910D
Launch Year20232025
Process Node7nm + advanced packaging5nm + improved 3D packaging
Peak Performance256 TFLOPS (FP16)350+ TFLOPS (FP16)
Memory Bandwidth1.2 TB/s1.6 TB/s
Power ConsumptionAround 310WSlightly optimized (~290W)
Target ApplicationsAI model training and inferenceLarge-scale AI training (GPT-like models)
ArchitectureDa Vinci architecture (2nd Gen)Enhanced Da Vinci (3rd Gen)
Key ImprovementsEfficiency upgrade over 910BHigher compute, faster memory, better thermal management
AI Model SupportUp to medium-large AI modelsSupports ultra-large AI models (billion+ parameters)
Competition FocusDomestic AI chip needsDirect competitor to Nvidia A100 / H100

Key Highlights:

Ascend 910D offers more than 35% higher compute performance compared to the 910C

It uses a more advanced 5nm process, improving power efficiency and thermal control.

Huawei designed the 910D to handle next-generation AI models like large language models (LLMs) and complex computer vision tasks.

The 910C mainly served smaller AI training needs; the 910D aims to compete directly with Nvidia’s A100 and H100 GPUs.

Testing and Future Plans

Huawei has reportedly approached some of China’s largest tech companies, including cloud service providers and research institutions, to test the Ascend 910D.

These tests will help the company refine the chip’s capabilities and determine its readiness for mass production.

As China continues to push forward with its technological advancements, Huawei’s strategic positioning of the Ascend 910D could reshape the competitive landscape, particularly in regions with strong domestic policies favoring Chinese tech.

Impact on Nvidia and Global AI Landscape

Nvidia has established a near-monopoly in the AI chip market, but Huawei’s efforts could disrupt this dominance, especially in China.

The Chinese government has placed increasing pressure on local companies to reduce reliance on foreign technology, particularly in critical sectors like AI.

As a result, Huawei’s entry into the AI chip market is seen as a potential turning point in the geopolitical tech race between the U.S. and China.

Nvidia’s stocks have been under pressure from escalating U.S.-China trade tensions, with export restrictions affecting its ability to sell high-performance chips to Chinese companies.

Ascend 910D could present a viable alternative for Chinese firms, further intensifying the competition in this critical sector.

Huawei’s Global Ambitions and Market Strategy

Huawei’s ambitions extend beyond China, as the company is also looking to capture a share of the global AI chip market.

While Huawei’s success in this endeavor may depend on its ability to navigate the complex global tech landscape, including regulatory hurdles and market acceptance, the Ascend 910D represents a significant step forward in its strategy to challenge Nvidia’s global leadership in AI chips.

techovedas.com/huawei-unveils-ascend-910c-processors-a-new-contender-in-ai-technology

Conclusion

Huawei’s new AI chip, the Ascend 910D, is a bold attempt to challenge Nvidia’s dominance in the AI hardware market. With the Chinese government’s support and Huawei’s expertise in semiconductor design, the company could disrupt Nvidia’s stronghold, particularly in AI applications within China.

As the AI chip market continues to grow, Huawei’s Ascend 910D could be the catalyst for a more competitive landscape, especially in the face of U.S.-China tensions.

The coming months will reveal whether Huawei can successfully position itself as a serious competitor to Nvidia in the AI space.

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Kumar Priyadarshi
Kumar Priyadarshi

Kumar Joined IISER Pune after qualifying IIT-JEE in 2012. In his 5th year, he travelled to Singapore for his master’s thesis which yielded a Research Paper in ACS Nano. Kumar Joined Global Foundries as a process Engineer in Singapore working at 40 nm Process node. Working as a scientist at IIT Bombay as Senior Scientist, Kumar Led the team which built India’s 1st Memory Chip with Semiconductor Lab (SCL).

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