China Counter Attacks on the U.S ! Targets Intel, NVIDIA, Google with Antitrust Probes Amid Trade War

In retaliation to President Trump’s 10% tariff on Chinese imports, China has escalated the trade conflict by targeting major U.S. tech giants like Intel, NVIDIA, and Google.

Introduction

In the ongoing trade war between the United States and China, the stakes have reached new heights. On February 5, 2025, China took aggressive measures in response to U.S. President Donald Trump’s imposition of a 10% tariff on Chinese imports.

In addition to retaliatory tariffs on U.S. goods, China has launched antitrust investigations into three of the biggest names in American technology: Google, Intel, and NVIDIA.

This move signifies an intensifying struggle for dominance in the global technology landscape and threatens to disrupt key sectors of the U.S. economy.

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Key Takeaways

China targets U.S. tech giants Google, NVIDIA, and Intel with antitrust investigations.

New tariffs are imposed on U.S. coal, oil, farm equipment, and key consumer goods.

China tightens export controls on critical minerals used in high-tech manufacturing.

NVIDIA and Intel face regulatory scrutiny over their dominance in the semiconductor industry.

The trade war is intensifying, with far-reaching consequences for global technology markets.

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The Growing Trade War: Retaliatory Measures and Strategic Moves

The trade war between the U.S. and China has evolved into a multifaceted dispute.

While tariffs have been the primary tool used by both countries to assert economic dominance, China’s latest actions demonstrate a shift toward using regulatory measures to further complicate the conflict.

By targeting major American tech companies, China appears to be using its market leverage as a counterbalance to U.S. tariffs.

The economic ramifications of these investigations and new tariffs could have far-reaching consequences not only for the companies involved but also for the global tech ecosystem.

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China Targets Google: Antitrust Investigation Focuses on Android

China’s latest strategy includes launching an antitrust investigation into Google.

Google’s search engine and services have remained blocked in China since 2010, but the company still operates through its advertising arm and Google Cloud services.

The Chinese government believes Google holds too much power in the smartphone industry, especially with its Android operating system.

Regulators will likely examine how Google’s control over Android affects competition among Chinese phone manufacturers.

This probe could significantly affect Google’s operations in China, a market that, despite being closed off to its main search business, is crucial for its cloud services and digital ad revenue.

The Chinese government’s action comes at a time when the broader U.S.-China trade conflict is escalating, and it’s clear that China is leveraging its regulatory powers to send a strong message to the U.S.

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NVIDIA and Intel Under Scrutiny: A Clash in the Semiconductor Industry

NVIDIA and Intel are no strangers to trade tensions between the U.S. and China. Both companies are integral to the global tech supply chain, particularly in the semiconductor industry.

Following the Biden administration’s decision to restrict China’s access to high-end chips from companies like NVIDIA, China has responded with its own investigations.

NVIDIA is already under investigation for potential antitrust violations.

The company, which is a leader in computer graphics and AI chips, has been in the crosshairs since December 2024, when the U.S. imposed export controls on its high-end chips.

Intel, another major player in the semiconductor market, is reportedly facing similar scrutiny, although the specifics of its investigation remain unclear.

The timing of these probes suggests that China is using its regulatory powers to challenge the dominance of U.S. chipmakers.

The semiconductor industry is critical not only for consumer electronics but also for emerging technologies like artificial intelligence, making it a key battleground in the ongoing trade war.

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Retaliatory Tariffs: China’s Broad Economic Strategy

In addition to the regulatory probes, China has also introduced new tariffs and tightened its export controls on critical materials.

These measures target industries that are vital to the U.S. economy and global technology supply chains.

The new tariffs include taxes on U.S. coal, oil, farm equipment, and products from major companies like Calvin Klein’s parent company, PVH Corp.

Furthermore, China has imposed stricter export controls on several key minerals that are crucial for high-tech manufacturing.

These include tungsten, tellurium, bismuth, molybdenum, and indium, all of which are essential for producing electronics, batteries, and other advanced technologies.

Although the immediate impact on U.S. businesses may be limited, the symbolism of China tightening its grip on these materials sends a clear message to the U.S.: China is ready to escalate the conflict further.

While the direct impact of these new tariffs may not be immediately significant, the broader economic implications for U.S. industries cannot be ignored.

The measures illustrate China’s determination to maintain leverage in the negotiations and to resist the trade pressure imposed by the U.S.

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The Trade War’s Implications for Global Tech

As the trade war deepens, the technological rivalry between the U.S. and China is becoming more pronounced. The ongoing conflict has highlighted the importance of strategic industries like semiconductors, smartphones, and digital advertising.

By targeting U.S. tech giants such as Google, NVIDIA, and Intel, China is sending a strong signal about its commitment to protecting its domestic industries and challenging foreign dominance in critical sectors.

For U.S. companies, the risks are mounting. Google, which has long operated in China through its advertising and cloud services, could see its presence further curtailed.

NVIDIA and Intel, which rely on China for a significant portion of their revenue, are facing uncertain prospects in one of the largest tech markets in the world.

Moreover, China’s use of tariffs, export controls, and regulatory probes reveals the broader geopolitical dimensions of the trade conflict.

As both nations use their economic power to gain the upper hand, it’s clear that the battle is not only about trade but also about shaping the future of global technology.

Conclusion: An Ongoing Battle for Tech Supremacy

The ongoing U.S.-China trade war is evolving in complex and unpredictable ways. China’s decision to launch antitrust investigations into major U.S. tech companies, alongside new tariffs and export controls, underscores the high stakes involved.

For Google, NVIDIA, and Intel, the road ahead is fraught with uncertainty as they navigate a shifting regulatory landscape in one of the world’s largest markets.

As both countries continue to escalate their respective strategies, the broader implications for global trade and technology markets remain to be seen.

While these retaliatory measures signal a hardening of positions, the ultimate outcome will depend on whether dialogue or further confrontation will shape the future of international trade relations.

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Kumar Priyadarshi
Kumar Priyadarshi

Kumar Joined IISER Pune after qualifying IIT-JEE in 2012. In his 5th year, he travelled to Singapore for his master’s thesis which yielded a Research Paper in ACS Nano. Kumar Joined Global Foundries as a process Engineer in Singapore working at 40 nm Process node. Working as a scientist at IIT Bombay as Senior Scientist, Kumar Led the team which built India’s 1st Memory Chip with Semiconductor Lab (SCL).

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