Chip Wars: Which Semiconductor Giants Face the Biggest U.S. Tariffs Threats?

Companies like NVIDIA, AMD, and TSMC could see rising production costs and supply chain disruptions if new tariffs are imposed on semiconductor imports.

Introduction:

The semiconductor industry is bracing for a new wave of U.S. tariffs that could reshape global supply chains, increase costs, and create competitive imbalances.

While semiconductors are currently exempt from the latest round of tariffs, future policy shifts may introduce significant risks.

Companies relying heavily on offshore manufacturing—especially in high-tariff regions—are particularly vulnerable to rising costs and potential retaliatory measures from trade partners.

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Why This Step Matters:

The imposition of tariffs on semiconductor products can have significant consequences for companies and the broader tech industry. Tariffs not only raise production costs for affected companies but can also disrupt established global supply chains.

Companies that rely on manufacturing partners in high-tariff regions may face delays, shortages, or higher input costs, which could ultimately affect their competitiveness.

On the other hand, U.S.-based manufacturers may find themselves at an advantage as companies look to reduce reliance on foreign production.

Understanding which companies are most at risk—and why—is crucial for investors, industry stakeholders, and policymakers alike.

By identifying the companies that are most vulnerable to these trade shifts, we can gain insight into how the semiconductor landscape might evolve and which players are best positioned to thrive in the new global trade environment.

https://www.yolegroup.com/product/report/overview-of-the-semiconductor-devices-industry-h1-2025

The Most Impacted Companies

NVIDIA, AMD, Qualcomm, Apple – These companies heavily depend on Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company (TSMC) for advanced chip production.

With a potential 32% tariff on Taiwanese semiconductor imports and a 34% tariff on Chinese supply chain . Components, these firms face increased costs and potential supply disruptions.

TSMC – As the leading producer of AI chips (90% of the global market). TSMC could see U.S. exports decline significantly if a 32% tariff is imposed. In 2024 alone, TSMC’s U.S.-bound exports are projected at $36.9 billion, making it highly vulnerable to tariff policies.

Samsung, SK Hynix – South Korea’s memory chip giants could be hit with a 25% tariff. Increasing the cost of DRAM and NAND flash memory for U.S. customers.

Kioxia – Japan’s NAND flash memory leader could face a 24% tariff, further driving up costs in an industry already strained by supply chain constraints.

Who Stands to Benefit?

U.S.-based semiconductor manufacturers are likely to gain a competitive edge due to reshoring incentives and reduced dependency on foreign supply chains:

  • Intel – Already ramping up domestic production, Intel could gain market share as foreign competitors face increased tariffs.
  • Micron – A key player in memory chips, Micron benefits from domestic investments and government subsidies.
  • Texas Instruments – Focused on analog chips, the company’s U.S.-based manufacturing footprint shields it from tariff-related cost increases.
  • GlobalFoundries – The largest U.S.-based foundry stands to gain from increased demand for domestic chip production.
  • Hemlock Semiconductor – A major producer of polysilicon, a crucial material for semiconductor manufacturing, Hemlock could benefit from increased domestic supply chain investments.

Additional Risks to Watch

Indirect Costs: Even if semiconductors remain exempt from tariffs, related goods are not. Semiconductor manufacturing equipment and materials face high tariffs, with China seeing a 34% tariff and the EU facing 20%. ASML, the Dutch leader in lithography machines, faces a 20% tariff, raising the cost of essential chip-making equipment.

Retaliatory Measures: China could counter U.S. tariffs by restricting rare earth exports, crucial for semiconductor manufacturing. Additionally, China could impose counter-tariffs on U.S. chips, affecting major players like NVIDIA, AMD, and Qualcomm.

Chips Act Funding Uncertainty: The U.S. government’s $52.7 billion Chips Act is design to support domestic semiconductor manufacturing, but potential policy shifts—especially under a Trump administration—could see these incentives revoked. This would significantly impact Intel, Micron, and TSMC’s planned Arizona expansion.

Legacy Chip Tariffs: A new U.S. Section 301 investigation into Chinese semiconductors could lead to tariffs on legacy chip components. This could disrupt supply chains for companies relying on Chinese chip production, further increasing costs and complicating procurement strategies.

techovedas.com/52-7-billion-chips-act-on-radar-will-trumps-plan-succeed

Conclusion: Adaptation is Key

As tariffs reshape global chip production and trade flows, semiconductor companies must adapt quickly.

Strategic shifts toward domestic manufacturing, diversified supply chains, and government-backed incentives will determine which companies thrive in the new trade landscape.

The coming years will see industry-wide transformation—those who pivot effectively will emerge as leaders in the next era of semiconductor dominance.

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Kumar Priyadarshi
Kumar Priyadarshi

Kumar Joined IISER Pune after qualifying IIT-JEE in 2012. In his 5th year, he travelled to Singapore for his master’s thesis which yielded a Research Paper in ACS Nano. Kumar Joined Global Foundries as a process Engineer in Singapore working at 40 nm Process node. Working as a scientist at IIT Bombay as Senior Scientist, Kumar Led the team which built India’s 1st Memory Chip with Semiconductor Lab (SCL).

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