Escalating the Chip Cold War : Taiwan Unfurls Its New Blacklist !

With control over more than 90% of the world’s most advanced chip production, Taipei has moved from behind-the-scenes supplier to the decisive power broker in the global semiconductor cold war.

Introduction

The Global Semiconductor race has just entered a new phase. For years, the United States led efforts to curb China’s access to cutting-edge chips. But now, Taiwan—the very heart of the chipmaking world—has made its own decisive move. Taiwan new blacklist Chinese tech giants Huawei and SMIC, Taiwan has shifted from passive supplier to strategic gatekeeper.

This is no longer just a Washington-Beijing standoff. It’s a battle where Taipei holds the real power. Let’s unpack why Taiwan’s action is a game-changer.

techovedas.com/top-semiconductor-manufacturing-countries-in-2025-whos-leading-the-global-chip-race

Brief Overview: 5 Key Points

Taiwan new blacklist Huawei and SMIC, signaling a shift from neutrality to direct action.

TSMC and Taiwan supply over 90% of the world’s most advanced chips.

China’s workaround—mass-producing older chips—is losing relevance as AI and advanced computing demand cutting-edge nodes.

Taiwan’s new entity list includes 601 Chinese-linked firms, requiring licensing for future exports.

Unlike US restrictions, Taiwan’s chokehold on advanced chip infrastructure gives it unprecedented leverage.

Taiwan’s Strategic Pivot

Historically, Taiwan avoided direct conflict with China, maintaining lucrative trade ties. About one-third of its $152.7 billion chip output flows to China and Hong Kong.

But Taiwan now faces escalating military pressure and the fusion of China’s tech and state power.

In response, it added Huawei, SMIC, and hundreds more to its “strategic high-tech entity list.” Taiwanese firms must now seek licenses to export to these companies.

This is a sharp departure from Taiwan’s balancing act. It signals a shift from supplier to regulator.

techovedas.com/smic-and-huawei-secure-top-spots-in-chinas-semiconductor-govt-funding

Why Taiwan’s Move Matters More Than U.S. Sanctions

While U.S. controls rely on diplomacy and enforcement across borders, Taiwan doesn’t need permission. TSMC and its supply chain are physically and legally within Taiwan’s reach. This makes the island a semiconductor “lock gate”—if Taipei shuts it, China’s access dries up.

And with Taiwan producing 90% of the world’s 5 nm chips and preparing for 2 nm mass production by late 2025, that lock controls the future of AI, data centers, and next-gen computing.

techovedas.com/the-astonishing-era-of-2nm-chips-unleashed-by-tsmc-samsung-and-intel/

Taiwan’s Supply-Chain Choke-Point

Taiwan’s semiconductor ecosystem spans equipment makers, design houses, talent and materials. No other country matches its integrated network.

Unlike the US, Taiwan need not build alliances. Its firms simply must obey local licensing rules. This gives Taipei an unprecedented lever to shape China’s tech ambitions.

techovedas.com/intels-18a-vs-tsmcs-n2-next-generation-process-nodes

China’s Fragile Progress

China’s SMIC surprised many by mass-producing 7 nm chips in 2022. Yet that feat still lags TSMC’s expected 2 nm rollout in late 2025.

Huawei’s Ascend 910C AI chip challenges Nvidia only within China. Globally, Nvidia still dominates on performance and efficiency.

CompanyNode AchievedTSMC Target Node (2025)
SMIC7 nm (2022)
TSMC5 nm (2022)2 nm (mass-production)

Strategic Analogy: The Chip Canal Lock

Imagine the world’s semiconductor trade as a canal. For years, the US acted as a customs checkpoint, inspecting shipments.

Now, Taiwan functions as the lock gate. It can raise or lower the flow of critical components. This gate controls the passage of most advanced nodes, holding the world’s high-tech traffic at its mercy.

Implications for Global Tech

US Policy Amplified: Washington’s export controls gain added force through Taiwan’s gatekeeping.

China’s Supply-chain Risk: Beijing may stockpile older nodes, but advanced AI and 5G chips need cutting-edge wafers.

Industry Realignment: Multinationals must navigate dual licensing regimes in the US and Taiwan.

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Conclusion

Taiwan new blacklist of Huawei and SMIC is more than a policy change—it’s a strategic turning point. The chip cold war is no longer just about American sanctions.

It’s about who can stop the flow of innovation. And in that race, Taiwan has just shown it holds the master key.

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Kumar Priyadarshi
Kumar Priyadarshi

Kumar Joined IISER Pune after qualifying IIT-JEE in 2012. In his 5th year, he travelled to Singapore for his master’s thesis which yielded a Research Paper in ACS Nano. Kumar Joined Global Foundries as a process Engineer in Singapore working at 40 nm Process node. Working as a scientist at IIT Bombay as Senior Scientist, Kumar Led the team which built India’s 1st Memory Chip with Semiconductor Lab (SCL).

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