India Rises to Top 5 in Global Manufacturing Output: China Acknowledges India’s Growth

The latest rankings from China's official newspaper, Global Times, reveal that India has secured its position among the top five manufacturing nations worldwide.

Introduction

In a notable shift in global economic dynamics, China has acknowledged India ascent as a significant manufacturing output.

The latest rankings from China’s official newspaper, Global Times, reveal that India has secured its position among the top five manufacturing nations worldwide.

This development underscores India’s growing influence in the global manufacturing sector and marks a significant recognition from China, traditionally known for its critical stance towards its neighbor.

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India’s Manufacturing Milestone

According to the Global Times, India now ranks fifth in global manufacturing output, with a manufacturing value added of $456 billion.

This achievement highlights India’s burgeoning role in the international manufacturing landscape, reflecting its robust economic growth and strategic industrial advancements.

The top position in manufacturing output remains firmly held by China, which leads with an impressive $4,659 billion.

The United States follows in second place with a manufacturing output of $2,497 billion. Germany and Japan occupy the third and fourth spots, respectively, with outputs of $845 billion and $818 billion.

India’s notable entry into the top five further emphasizes its increasing industrial capabilities.

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Global Times Acknowledges India’s Growth

In a recent post on the social media platform ‘X,’ Global Times highlighted India’s significant progress.

“China remains the world’s manufacturing powerhouse. India has made it to the top 5 with a manufacturing value added of $456 billion.”

This recognition marks a shift from the historically critical tone the publication has adopted towards India.

The Global Times’ acknowledgment reflects a broader change in China’s perception of India’s economic prowess.

Over recent months, the tone of coverage regarding India has softened, recognizing the country’s growing economic strength and strategic importance.

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Manufacturing Output Rankings

Image Credits: Global Times

  1. China: $4,659 billion
  2. United States: $2,497 billion
  3. Germany: $845 billion
  4. Japan: $818 billion
  5. India: $456 billion
  6. South Korea: $405 billion
  7. Mexico: $350 billion
  8. Italy: $340 billion
  9. France: $325 billion
  10. Brazil: $300 billion

Factors Contributing to India’s Growth

Several factors contribute to India’s rise in manufacturing output:

  1. Economic Reforms: India has implemented a series of economic reforms aimed at boosting manufacturing, including favorable policies for foreign investments, enhanced infrastructure, and streamlined regulatory processes.
  2. Increased Foreign Direct Investment (FDI): The Indian government’s efforts to attract FDI have led to increased investments in manufacturing sectors, driving growth and technological advancements.
  3. Strategic Initiatives: Programs like ‘Make in India’ and the Production Linked Incentive (PLI) scheme have played a crucial role in encouraging domestic production and reducing reliance on imports.
  4. Technological Advancements: India’s investment in modern technology and innovation has significantly enhanced its manufacturing capabilities, making it a competitive player on the global stage.

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China’s Changing Attitude

China’s acknowledgment of India’s manufacturing success is particularly notable given the historical tensions between the two nations.

The shift in tone may be influenced by recent geopolitical developments and economic strategies.

In January 2024, Global Times published a favorable article praising India’s rapid growth and economic reforms under Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s leadership.

India’s impressive economic performance over the past few years, including improvements in urban governance and its evolving approach to international relations.

Impact on Global Manufacturing Dynamics

India’s emergence as a top manufacturing power has significant implications for global manufacturing dynamics:

  1. Diversification of Supply Chains: As India strengthens its manufacturing sector, it offers an alternative to traditional manufacturing hubs, contributing to a more diversified global supply chain.
  2. Economic Opportunities: India’s growth in manufacturing creates new economic opportunities, both domestically and internationally, fostering stronger trade relations and economic partnerships.
  3. Competitiveness: The increased competition in the global manufacturing sector may drive innovation and efficiency, benefiting consumers and businesses worldwide.

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Conclusion

India entry into the top five manufacturing output, as recognized by Global Times, marks a pivotal moment in its economic development.

This acknowledgment from China, traditionally a critical observer, signifies a broader acceptance of India’s growing role in global manufacturing.

As India continues to strengthen its manufacturing capabilities and attract international investments, its position in the global economic hierarchy is likely to rise further.

This shift not only enhances India’s economic profile but also contributes to a more dynamic and competitive global manufacturing landscape.

Kumar Priyadarshi
Kumar Priyadarshi

Kumar Joined IISER Pune after qualifying IIT-JEE in 2012. In his 5th year, he travelled to Singapore for his master’s thesis which yielded a Research Paper in ACS Nano. Kumar Joined Global Foundries as a process Engineer in Singapore working at 40 nm Process node. Working as a scientist at IIT Bombay as Senior Scientist, Kumar Led the team which built India’s 1st Memory Chip with Semiconductor Lab (SCL).

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