Introduction
India is on the verge of a groundbreaking achievement in quantum technology. India’s set to unveil its first quantum computer as part of the National Quantum Mission, backed by a substantial ₹6,000 crore investment.
This initiative marks a significant step in India’s quest to become a leader in the quantum computing arena.
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Brief Overview
- Mission Launch and Investment: The National Quantum Mission, with a budget of ₹6,000 crore, will soon launch India’s first quantum computer, targeting 6 qubits.
- Grants for Start-ups: The mission will offer grants between ₹10-50 crore to quantum technology start-ups, fostering innovation in this sector.
- Establishment of Section 8 Companies: The mission will form four Section 8 companies that focus on quantum computing, communication, measurement, and sensing. IITs and IISc will support these companies.
- Strategic Goals and Timeline:The mission targets 20-50 qubits in three years. It aims for 50-100 qubits in five years. The goal is 50-1000 qubits in ten years. These milestones will enhance India’s position in quantum technology.
- Support for Quantum Communication: The mission will advance quantum communication with substantial grants for start-ups developing cutting-edge products in this field.
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National Quantum Mission Gathers Momentum
After facing nearly four years of delays, the National Quantum Mission is finally poised to make its mark. One of its most anticipated milestones is the launch of India’s first quantum computer.
This pioneering device is expected to achieve a computational capability of 6 qubits within the next few months. This development is part of a broader strategy to advance India’s quantum technology capabilities and solidify its position on the global stage.
Major Investment and Strategic Planning
In an exclusive interview with BusinessLine, Ajai Chowdhry, Co-founder of HCL and Chairman of the Mission Governing Board for the National Quantum Mission, detailed the mission’s plan.
The revised corpus of ₹6,000 crore will be allocated to various quantum technology projects. This includes substantial grants ranging from ₹10-50 crore for start-ups working in the quantum space.
Chowdhry highlighted that the mission has already attracted around 385 proposals from scientists, research institutions, and quantum start-ups eager to push the boundaries of quantum technology. The mission is set to start shortlisting projects for funding in the coming month, aiming to foster innovation and development in this cutting-edge field.
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Formation of Section 8 Companies
A key component of the National Quantum Mission is the establishment of four Section 8 companies, each focusing on a distinct vertical of quantum technology: computing, communication, measurement, and sensing.
These companies will operate under the guidance of prestigious Indian institutions such as the Indian Institutes of Technology (IITs) and the Indian Institute of Science (IISc). The mission has shortlisted these institutes for their expertise and ability to drive its objectives.
The creation of these specialized companies will enable a concentrated effort in advancing quantum technologies across various domains.
Each company will function independently and appoint its own CEO to lead its respective vertical, ensuring a focused approach to innovation and research.
Overcoming Initial Challenges
India’s journey into quantum technology has been marked by significant challenges. Originally announced with a nearly ₹8,000 crore allocation, the National Quantum Mission struggled to make progress until Chowdhry’s appointment as Chairman of the Mission Governing Board. With a revised budget of ₹6,000 crore, the mission has gained renewed momentum and is now on track to achieve its goals.
Chowdhry’s leadership has been instrumental in revitalizing the mission. He emphasized that the mission is now “absolutely on track” and is making significant strides in the quantum technology sector.
Strategic Importance of Quantum Computing
Quantum computers represent a major leap forward in computing technology. By leveraging the principles of quantum mechanics, these devices can perform calculations far beyond the capabilities of traditional supercomputers.The National Quantum Mission plans to develop quantum computers with 20-50 qubits in three years, 50-100 qubits in five years, and 50-1000 qubits in ten years.
Currently, global quantum computers operate at 20-50 qubits. India’s targets are a significant advancement.
Ajai Chowdhry highlighted the need for indigenous quantum computing. He pointed out the security risks posed by investments from countries like China. Developing local quantum infrastructure is crucial for national security.
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Advancements in Quantum Communication
In addition to quantum computing, the National Quantum Mission is pushing for advancements in quantum communication. India already has a thriving ecosystem of start-ups offering quantum communication products to sectors like defense. To support these ventures, the mission will introduce a robust grant program for deep tech start-ups.
This new program will offer grants ranging from ₹10-25 crore. This increased funding aims to address the high capital requirements for developing cutting-edge quantum technologies. The goal is to foster more innovation and growth in the quantum communication sector.
Conclusion
The National Quantum Mission aims to place India at the forefront of quantum technology. With the launch of the country’s first quantum computer and the creation of Section 8 companies, India is making significant progress. This mission represents a major technological breakthrough. It underscores India’s commitment to advancing quantum capabilities. The National Quantum Mission will play a key role in shaping the future of quantum technology globally.
