Rapidus Launches Ambitious 2nm Chip Production with First EUV Machine Installation in Hokkaido

Rapidus takes a bold step in semiconductor innovation by installing its first EUV lithography machine in Hokkaido.

Introduction

Hokkaido, Japan – Rapidus has begun installing its first EUV lithography machine at the IIM-1 foundry in Hokkaido. This is a key step in its goal to mass-produce 2nm chips. The move challenges global leaders like TSMC and marks a significant milestone for Japan’s semiconductor ambitions.

The machine arrived at New Chitose Airport on December 18, 2024. A ceremony celebrated the event, signaling Japan’s determination to reclaim its place in advanced chip manufacturing.

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Key Highlights

  1. EUV Machine Installation: Rapidus is setting up its first EUV lithography system at IIM-1 in Hokkaido.
  2. Ceremonial Arrival: The machine landed at New Chitose Airport on December 18, 2024, amid celebrations.
  3. 2nm Chip Ambition: Rapidus aims to compete with global leaders like TSMC in producing 2nm chips.
  4. Global Collaborations: The company is working with IBM and other partners to innovate quickly.
  5. Infrastructure Growth: New facilities are being built to house the complex EUV equipment.

 

Japan’s Semiconductor Comeback

Rapidus is part of Japan’s plan to revive its semiconductor industry. The company is backed by the government and major corporations. Japan once led the semiconductor market but lost its edge over the years.

With the semiconductor industry expected to reach $1 trillion by 2030, Japan is making bold moves. EUV technology is critical for creating advanced chips. These chips power AI, 5G, and other cutting-edge technologies.

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Why EUV Technology Matters

EUV lithography is the most advanced chip-making technology today. It uses extreme ultraviolet light to etch circuits onto silicon wafers. This process allows for smaller, faster, and more energy-efficient chips.

Each EUV machine costs over $150 million. The equipment is massive and requires special facilities to operate. Only a few companies globally use this technology, making Rapidus’s move highly significant.

 

Ceremonial Delivery at New Chitose Airport

The EUV machine arrived with much celebration on December 18, 2024. The ceremony included executives, government officials, and industry leaders.

“This is a turning point for Rapidus and Japan,” said Atsuyoshi Koike, CEO of Rapidus. “We are committed to innovation and leadership in semiconductors.”

The event highlighted Japan’s goal of reducing reliance on foreign chipmakers. It also showcased the nation’s determination to regain its technological sovereignty.

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Challenging Industry Leaders

Rapidus’s focus on 2nm chips directly challenges TSMC and Samsung. These companies dominate the advanced semiconductor market.

TSMC is already producing 2nm chips and plans to expand further in 2025. Rapidus is building partnerships and infrastructure to compete at this level. Its collaboration with IBM’s Albany NanoTech Complex is critical. IBM is a leader in semiconductor research and development.

 

Collaborations and Talent Development

Rapidus is working with multiple global partners. These include material suppliers and equipment manufacturers. The company is also investing in training programs. Partnerships with universities are helping develop skilled workers for the semiconductor industry.

This focus on collaboration and talent ensures a strong foundation for Rapidus’s growth.

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Building Advanced Infrastructure

The IIM-1 foundry is being upgraded to support EUV technology. Cleanrooms and other specialized facilities are under construction.

EUV lithography requires extremely clean environments. Even tiny particles can disrupt the manufacturing process. These facilities will meet strict standards for air purity, vibration control, and temperature stability.

Japan’s government has provided financial support for these developments. This reflects the country’s commitment to advancing its semiconductor capabilities.

 

Implications for Japan and the World

The EUV machine installation is a win for Rapidus and Japan. It aligns with global trends toward semiconductor self-sufficiency. Countries like the US and EU are also investing heavily in domestic chip production.

Rapidus’s focus on 2nm chips places Japan back on the global stage. Advanced chips are essential for AI, autonomous vehicles, and next-generation technologies.

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Looking Ahead

Rapidus is taking bold steps to transform Japan’s semiconductor industry. The installation of the EUV lithography machine is just the beginning.

With strong government support, global collaborations, and cutting-edge infrastructure, Rapidus is on the right path. Competing with TSMC and Samsung will be challenging, but the potential rewards are immense.

Japan’s semiconductor renaissance has begun, and Rapidus is leading the charge.

Conclusion

Rapidus’s installation of its first EUV lithography machine marks a pivotal moment Installation in Hokkaido for Japan’s semiconductor industry.

With plans to mass-produce 2nm chips, the company is poised to challenge global leaders like TSMC. Backed by strategic collaborations and government support, Rapidus is positioning itself as a key player in advanced chip manufacturing.

This move signals Japan’s determination to reclaim its technological leadership in the global semiconductor market.

Kumar Priyadarshi
Kumar Priyadarshi

Kumar Joined IISER Pune after qualifying IIT-JEE in 2012. In his 5th year, he travelled to Singapore for his master’s thesis which yielded a Research Paper in ACS Nano. Kumar Joined Global Foundries as a process Engineer in Singapore working at 40 nm Process node. Working as a scientist at IIT Bombay as Senior Scientist, Kumar Led the team which built India’s 1st Memory Chip with Semiconductor Lab (SCL).

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