Tech Cold War Escalates: Synopsys Pulls Back from China, Shaking Up 70% of EDA Market

US semiconductor software giant Synopsys has suspended sales and services in China following new export restrictions, disrupting access to critical chip design tools and shaking up the EDA software market.

Introduction

The simmering tech conflict between the U.S. and China just got hotter. Semiconductor design software giant Synopsys has hit pause on all its sales and support services in China. This abrupt move is a direct response to fresh U.S. export controls that restrict selling critical chip design tools to Chinese customers.

Synopsys isn’t alone here. Along with Cadence and Siemens’s Mentor Graphics, these three companies dominate more than 70% of China’s electronic design automation (EDA) market — the software backbone behind semiconductor design. Without access to these tools, China’s chipmakers face a tough road ahead.

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What Happened? The Basics in 5 Points

Synopsys stopped selling and servicing products in China as of May 29, 2025.

The company halted new orders and blocked customer access to its support portal for Chinese clients.

This move follows a U.S. Department of Commerce order tightening export rules on semiconductor technology.

Synopsys, Cadence, and Siemens control the lion’s share of China’s EDA market, critical for chip design.

Chinese chip designers heavily rely on these U.S. tools for building advanced chips used in smartphones, computers, and cars.

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Why Is This a Big Deal?

Electronic Design Automation (EDA) software is the secret sauce behind creating modern semiconductors. These programs help engineers draft, test, and perfect the tiny circuits inside chips — the brains powering all kinds of electronics.

China’s chip industry has grown fast but still depends heavily on top-tier EDA tools from the U.S. Synopsys and its peers aren’t just software vendors — they’re essential partners in chip innovation.

When Synopsys announced the suspension, it sent shockwaves through the Chinese semiconductor scene. The company’s internal letter, reviewed by Reuters, revealed the directive came from the U.S. government’s Bureau of Industry and Security, citing new export restrictions that took effect on May 29.

Synopsys immediately stopped taking new orders in China, ceased ongoing sales, and blocked access to its customer support platform, SolvNetPlus, for Chinese customers. The letter instructed China-based staff to comply fully while awaiting further clarification.

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How Will This Affect China’s Chipmakers?

Chinese companies like Brite Semiconductor, Zhuhai Jieli, and VeriSilicon rely on Synopsys’s software to design cutting-edge chips. Losing access means they may struggle to keep pace with global rivals.

Company NameRole in Semiconductor Industry
Brite SemiconductorChip design and development
Zhuhai JieliSemiconductor manufacturing
VeriSiliconSemiconductor IP portfolio and design

China has invested billions to boost its chip industry but remains dependent on U.S. software for high-end design.

This disruption could delay projects and force companies to look for less advanced alternatives or accelerate domestic software development — a tough and long-term challenge.

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What Does Synopsys Say?

Synopsys has stayed quiet publicly about the situation. The internal communications reviewed by Reuters are the only glimpse into how the company is handling the fallout.

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The Bigger Picture: Tech Rivalry Between the U.S. and China

This latest action is part of a broader U.S. strategy to curb China’s technological rise by restricting access to critical semiconductor technology. Under the Trump administration, and continuing now, export controls have steadily tightened.

It’s not just software. The U.S. has also restricted shipments of chip manufacturing equipment, chemicals, and advanced AI chips — all aimed at slowing China’s progress in this strategically vital industry.

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Conclusion

For now, Chinese chip designers are in a bind. They rely on American EDA tools to build the future’s smartest chips, but the door has been slammed shut — at least temporarily.

How quickly China can develop homegrown alternatives or find workarounds remains to be seen. But one thing is clear: the semiconductor tech war between the U.S. and China is intensifying, with no signs of letting up.

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Kumar Priyadarshi
Kumar Priyadarshi

Kumar Joined IISER Pune after qualifying IIT-JEE in 2012. In his 5th year, he travelled to Singapore for his master’s thesis which yielded a Research Paper in ACS Nano. Kumar Joined Global Foundries as a process Engineer in Singapore working at 40 nm Process node. Working as a scientist at IIT Bombay as Senior Scientist, Kumar Led the team which built India’s 1st Memory Chip with Semiconductor Lab (SCL).

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