Tech Startup (Xockets) Sues Microsoft and Nvidia Over Alleged ‘Illegal Cartel’ and Patent Infringement

Xockets accuses Microsoft and Nvidia of price-fixing. They claim the companies colluded to keep Xockets' DPU prices low and stifle competition.

Introduction

Xockets, a tech startup specializing in data processing units (DPUs) for AI computing, has filed a lawsuit against Microsoft and Nvidia.

The startup accuses the tech giants of forming an “illegal cartel” to manipulate hardware pricing and infringing on Xockets’ patents.

The lawsuit also seeks to delay Nvidia’s rollout of its Blackwell GPUs.

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Overview of the Case

Accusations of Collusion: Xockets accuses Microsoft and Nvidia of price-fixing. They claim the companies colluded to keep Xockets’ DPU prices low and stifle competition.

Patent Infringement: Xockets alleges Nvidia’s BlueField, ConnectX, and NVLink Switch DPUs violate its patents. The startup claims Nvidia used its technology without proper licensing.

Blackwell GPUs: Xockets seeks to delay Nvidia’s Blackwell GPUs. The startup argues that alleged design flaws could impact the GPUs’ performance and release date.

Licensing Dispute: The lawsuit accuses Nvidia and Microsoft of using RPX to lower licensing fees. Xockets claims this practice devalues its patented technology.

Ongoing Investigations: The US Department of Justice is investigating Nvidia. The focus is on potential antitrust violations related to Nvidia’s acquisition strategies.

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Details of the Lawsuit

Xockets, known for its innovative DPUs used in cloud data centers, has filed a comprehensive lawsuit against Nvidia and Microsoft.

The startup alleges that the two companies have conspired to suppress DPU pricing, forming an illegal cartel to undermine competition.

Xockets claims that their technology was used without proper licensing, impacting their market share and revenue.

Claims Against Nvidia

The startup’s lawsuit includes accusations of patent infringement against Nvidia. Xockets asserts that Nvidia’s BlueField, ConnectX, and NVLink Switch DPUs, essential for cloud computing, incorporate its patented technologies. The suit reveals that a Xockets executive met with Nvidia representatives in 2022, during which Nvidia’s VP of DPUs, Gady Rosenfeld, reportedly praised Xockets’ technology.

Xockets also demands that Nvidia postpone the release of its Blackwell GPUs, citing a potential design flaw that could delay their availability.

The Blackwell GPUs, unveiled earlier this year, are highly anticipated and have already secured substantial preorders from major tech companies like Google, Meta, and Microsoft. However, these GPUs might now face setbacks due to the alleged issues.

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Role of RPX

According to Xockets, Nvidia and Microsoft used patent management company RPX to negotiate licensing deals that resulted in reduced payments for Xockets’ technology.

RPX, known for managing patent portfolios, is accused of aiding the tech giants in suppressing the value of Xockets’ intellectual property.

Impact and Reactions

The lawsuit highlights broader concerns about market power and the influence of big tech companies on innovation. Robert Cote, an investor and board member at Xockets, has criticized Nvidia and Microsoft for allegedly engaging in predatory practices to devalue other innovators’ intellectual property.

He suggests that these actions are part of a larger strategy by Big Tech to minimize costs at the expense of smaller, innovative firms.

US Department of Justice Investigation

In a related development, the US Department of Justice is investigating Nvidia for potential antitrust violations.

The inquiry includes scrutiny of Nvidia’s $700 million acquisition of an AI startup, raising concerns about whether it hinders clients’ ability to switch to competing technologies.

Although Nvidia has denied receiving a subpoena, the investigation reflects ongoing regulatory scrutiny of the company’s market practices.

Stock Market Reaction

Nvidia’s stock has experienced significant fluctuations recently. Despite a surge in value due to the generative AI boom, the company’s stock fell nearly 11% over the past week.

This drop coincides with the heightened scrutiny and potential legal challenges facing the company.

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Conclusion

The lawsuit filed by Xockets against Microsoft and Nvidia underscores the growing tensions in the tech industry over patent rights and market practices.

As the legal battle unfolds, the outcome could have significant implications for both companies and the broader tech sector.

The case also adds to the ongoing scrutiny of Nvidia’s business practices amid its rapid growth and market dominance.

Kumar Priyadarshi
Kumar Priyadarshi

Kumar Priyadarshi is a prominent figure in the world of technology and semiconductors. With a deep passion for innovation and a keen understanding of the intricacies of the semiconductor industry, Kumar has established himself as a thought leader and expert in the field. He is the founder of Techovedas, India’s first semiconductor and AI tech media company, where he shares insights, analysis, and trends related to the semiconductor and AI industries.

Kumar Joined IISER Pune after qualifying IIT-JEE in 2012. In his 5th year, he travelled to Singapore for his master’s thesis which yielded a Research Paper in ACS Nano. Kumar Joined Global Foundries as a process Engineer in Singapore working at 40 nm Process node. He couldn’t find joy working in the fab and moved to India. Working as a scientist at IIT Bombay as Senior Scientist, Kumar Led the team which built India’s 1st Memory Chip with Semiconductor Lab (SCL)

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