Micron Unveils QLC NAND SSD with More than 200 Layers

Micron's 2500 SSD is the first client SSD to integrate this high layer count QLC NAND and is expected to be used in various devices, from mobile phones and laptops to data center storage solutions.

Introduction

In the fast-paced world of technology, innovation is the name of the game. Micron, a global leader in memory and storage solutions, continues to push boundaries with its latest release – the Micron 2500 QLC NAND internal fit client product.

This groundbreaking SSD boasts impressive performance metrics, challenging conventional wisdom by outpacing its TLC predecessor, the 2550, despite the inherent differences in NAND technology.

Let’s delve into the intricacies of Micron’s newest offering and explore how it redefines the landscape of client SSDs.

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Micron 2500

Understanding the Technology

At the heart of the Micron 2500 lies QLC (quad-level cell) NAND, a type of flash memory that stores four bits per cell.

Traditionally, TLC (triple-level cell) NAND, with its three bits per cell, has been associated with higher performance due to its simpler voltage states.

However, Micron’s innovative approach leverages advanced controller firmware, including a lightning-fast SLC (single-level cell) cache and parallel data plane access, to optimize performance despite the complexities of QLC technology.

This is a significant advancement in storage technology as it allows for several benefits:

Higher density: Micron’s 232-layer QLC NAND offers 30% more density compared to their previous generation, enabling them to create smaller and more compact SSDs.

Improved performance: Despite using QLC NAND, typically known for slower speeds than TLC (Triple-Level Cell) NAND, Micron’s controller technology manages to achieve performance exceeding even their TLC drives in some aspects.

Increased capacity: With higher density, these SSDs can hold more data, making them suitable for applications requiring ample storage.

Micron’s 2500 SSD is the first client SSD to integrate this high layer count QLC NAND and is expected to be used in various devices, from mobile phones and laptops to data center storage solutions.

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A Leap in Layer Count

Micron’s 2500 marks a significant milestone as the first 200-plus layer QLC drive tailored for OEM desktop and notebook applications.

By utilizing cutting-edge 232-layer QLC NAND, this SSD achieves a remarkable 30% increase in density compared to its 176-layer predecessor, the 2400, and a notable 31% boost over the 232-layer TLC NAND used in the 2550.

The journey to enhance NAND technology has taken 16 months, culminating in a product that defies expectations.

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Performance Redefined

In terms of performance, the Micron 2500 stands tall, surpassing both its TLC and QLC-based competitors.

Compared to the 2450 TLC SSD from 2021, the 2500 boasts 24% faster reads and an impressive 31% improvement in write performance.

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Micron’s internal benchmarks showcase the 2500’s superiority, with up to a 45% better PC Mark10 score than three competing TLC products, solidifying its position as a performance leader.

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Charting the Evolution

A comparative analysis of Micron’s recent M.2 format SSDs underscores the 2500’s prowess. Effectively replacing the slower 2550, the 2500 offers higher capacity, increased IOPS, and improved bandwidth.

Notably, it even challenges the high-end 3500, featuring faster sequential reads and positioning itself as a formidable contender in the realm of data-intensive workloads.

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Versatility and Efficiency

Available in small, medium, and large M.2 formats, the Micron 2500 caters to diverse system configurations with PCIe Gen 4 x4 lane connectivity via an NVMe v1.

4c interface. Eschewing the traditional DRAM, the drive employs host-memory buffer technology, further enhancing efficiency and reliability.

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Endurance and Power Efficiency

With a focus on longevity, the Micron 2500 offers varying levels of endurance across different capacities, backed by a robust five-year warranty and a 2 million hours MTTF rating. Moreover, its energy-efficient design minimizes power consumption, making it an ideal choice for both performance-driven and environmentally-conscious users.

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Conclusion

In conclusion, Micron’s 2500 QLC NAND internal fit client product represents a paradigm shift in SSD technology.

By harnessing the power of advanced controller firmware and pushing the boundaries of NAND layer counts, such as Micron has redefined performance expectations and set a new standard for client SSDs. With its unparalleled speed, efficiency, and versatility, the Micron 2500 is poised to revolutionize the way we experience storage in desktop and notebook environments.

Kumar Priyadarshi
Kumar Priyadarshi

Kumar Priyadarshi is a prominent figure in the world of technology and semiconductors. With a deep passion for innovation and a keen understanding of the intricacies of the semiconductor industry, Kumar has established himself as a thought leader and expert in the field. He is the founder of Techovedas, India’s first semiconductor and AI tech media company, where he shares insights, analysis, and trends related to the semiconductor and AI industries.

Kumar Joined IISER Pune after qualifying IIT-JEE in 2012. In his 5th year, he travelled to Singapore for his master’s thesis which yielded a Research Paper in ACS Nano. Kumar Joined Global Foundries as a process Engineer in Singapore working at 40 nm Process node. He couldn’t find joy working in the fab and moved to India. Working as a scientist at IIT Bombay as Senior Scientist, Kumar Led the team which built India’s 1st Memory Chip with Semiconductor Lab (SCL)

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